Selection for Oil Content During Soybean Domestication Revealed by X-Ray Tomography of Ancient Beans

doi:10.1038/srep43595

CAS OpenIR > 中科院上海应用物理研究所2011-2018年

	Selection for Oil Content During Soybean Domestication Revealed by X-Ray Tomography of Ancient Beans
	Zong, YB; Yao, SK; Crawford, GW; Fang, H; Lang, JF; Fan, JD; Sun, ZB; Liu, Y; Zhang, JH; Duan, XL; Zhou, GZ; Xiao, TQ; Luan, FS; Wang, Q; Chen, XX; Jiang, HD
	2017
发表期刊	SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
ISSN	2045-2322
卷号	7 页码:-
文章类型	期刊论文
摘要	When and under what circumstances domestication related traits evolved in soybean (Glycine max) is not well understood. Seed size has been a focus of archaeological attention because increased soybean seed weight/size is a trait that distinguishes most modern soybeans from their ancestors; however, archaeological seed size analysis has had limited success. Modern domesticated soybean has a significantly higher oil content than its wild counterpart so oil content is potentially a source of new insight into soybean domestication. We investigated soybean oil content using X-ray computed tomography (CT; specifically, synchrotron radiation X-ray CT or SRX-CT) of charred, archaeological soybean seeds. CT identified holes in the specimens that are associated with oil content. A high oil content facilitates the development of small holes, whereas a high protein content results in larger holes. The volume of small holes increased slowly from 7,500 to 4,000 cal B.P. We infer that human selection for higher oil content began as early as 7,500 cal B.P. and that high oil content cultivars were well established by 4,000 cal B.P.
DOI	10.1038/srep43595
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000394938700001
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.sinap.ac.cn/handle/331007/27436
专题	中科院上海应用物理研究所2011-2018年
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zong, YB,Yao, SK,Crawford, GW,et al. Selection for Oil Content During Soybean Domestication Revealed by X-Ray Tomography of Ancient Beans[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2017,7:-.
APA	Zong, YB.,Yao, SK.,Crawford, GW.,Fang, H.,Lang, JF.,...&Jiang, HD.(2017).Selection for Oil Content During Soybean Domestication Revealed by X-Ray Tomography of Ancient Beans.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,7,-.
MLA	Zong, YB,et al."Selection for Oil Content During Soybean Domestication Revealed by X-Ray Tomography of Ancient Beans".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 7(2017):-.

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